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  • My Thoughts on the Markets

    Posted by Frugal on November 7th, 2006

    I have written this post, before I leave for the extended vacation. I just want to leave and recap my thoughts on the markets for anyone who is interested. I have not been posting much on the market, but I do watch things daily.

    Macro economic picture

    1. Housing bubble has finally popped. In my second post on this site, back on April 8th, I have indicated that housing bubble may pop in mid-2006, based on the studies of bubbles in the book of Why Stock Market Crash. Back in April, the signs were not that clear, but after June/July, it became increasingly clear that bubble cannot be pushed higher.
      Associated with the housing bubble in the mortgage market, 1 trillion out of 9 trillions mortgage will be reset next year. This will increase housing market inventory further, while Fed cutting interest rate next year will help the market somewhat. However, if you think a slow-motion market can finish its correction in a mere 3 months, you got to be joking (did David Lereah at NAR or Greenspan f*rt?). Even a super-fast volatile sector like precious metals couldn’t finish its correction in less than 2 months. I think the correction or crash in housing market will last for YEARS, about 5 to 6 years to be exact until 2011/2012 in my best guess. Possibly with the later 2 to 3 years to be flat or slightly up (0% to less than 3% range annually).
    2. US economic growth is slowing down. And the biggest culprit is the housing market. I believe that although you may not see a headline recession due to all the economic fudged reports and skewed media, a US recession could be here already. By recession, I mean any actual growth rate that is close to 0% or slightly negative.

    With the above macro picture, I believe that in the short to intermediate term (now to end of 2007), this is probably what would happen:

    1. US central bank will print like crazy, with money supply increasing probably at 8% annually or above. This is to drive money back towards into bond, housing, and stock markets. However, they cannot control fully where these additional money supply will go. A higher bond market, which translates into a lower interest rate will alleviate anyone who wants to refinance their ARM into fixed rate loan. But I believe that a 2002-style of yield crashing will NOT happen this time around, due to the growing diversification of $US around the world. In the short term however, stock markets may from time to time experience the jubilating rallies due to the extra shower of newly minted money. I tentatively believe that the secular bear market in stocks is NOT over, at least on the inflation-adjusted basis.
    2. Due to the slower or zero growth, Fed and big brokerages will try to keep a lid on the commodity and precious metal markets. A slower “growth” in USA is definitely a negative for base metals, steel, cement, energy producers. But they will also continued to be supported by the Asian demand (or the Chindia, China+India). My guess is that the stocks of these commodity may go into a range trading, but a bigger trading range of maybe some 30% peak to bottom (on the average) in 2007. This trading range allows the secular bull market in energy to catch their breath. Some may outperforms others, such as uranium. I think the bottom range of these stocks are around here. While it is possible that selected few of the raw commodity price may either go on and make new highs, or trade with a slight bullish tone.
    3. A slower US growth means lower short-term US interest rate, and lower $US foreign exchange rate. This is bullish for precious metals. The rallies in precious metals may or may not be capped, and/or range-bound, due to their counter-party in the oil world, but saying that the bull market in precious metal market is over is probably wishful thinking for PM bears. Overall, starting from mid-2006, to maybe end of 2007, it could be a time for the general commodity markets to catch their breath before launching UP further.
    4. I begin to see signs of energy inflation making its way into agricultural commodity. I believe that 2007 will probably be the year of stellar return for agricultural commodities, IF not already in 2006. Many agricultural commodities are breaking new highs (corn & wheat, and guess what, meat from animals is “corn”-based). Eventually these prices will get passed down to the final food product. I think Fed will have a hard time managing the inflation numbers going forward. first, it was energy. Then it was core rate. And then it will be FOOD. This inflation fire simply CANNOT be put out, and will continue to rotate and spiral upward from one physical thing to the next. Why? It all goes back to the root of evil, Fed printing money. To think that you can print money, and still be able to contain inflation, is simply insulting and ridiculous. On one hand, Fed wants to appear to be an inflation fighter; on the other hand, Fed WANTS inflation to save the housing market and all the USA debtors.
    5. There could be a short war like the one between Israel/Lebanon in early 2007. I won’t bet any money on it. But the macro picture of commodity inflation, or relative lack of natural resources usually leads to wars in which precious resources are the target of grab. If such war happens, it will support both oil and gold prices.

    With all of the above thoughts, here are my specific predictions:

    1. On the stock market, it will take a short fall about right now, marching even higher, and then take a big 20%+ fall probably sometimes in the first half of 2007. What’s after that really depends on how much Fed intervenes into this market. The stock market could slowly keep marching higher after the big fall, but again, on an inflation-adjusted basis, the return will be unimpressive.
    2. On the bond market, 2007 should be temporarily good, due to cutting of interest rates and potential recession. Beyond that, especially if commodity markets pick up steam, it will be terrible.
    3. On the commodity market, I’m guessing that it will be ranged bound in 2007 generally speaking. Gold may even have another dip later this year. While Wallstreet may not want to put money into the commodity stocks, it does NOT mean that the actual commodity prices will not march higher.
    4. On the real estate, the hopefuls of 2007 to be saved by the interest rate cuts will be surprised by many more new companies whose ARM mortgages reset in 2007, and cannot refinance their ways out. I believe that bond yields will refuse to go down too much due to elevated inflation rate, and a weaker $US. Same thing in 2006 will be replayed again in 2007, with inventory starts to increase in about March/April, and then all the way to October/November. Certainly, it will be different from 2006. It’s just bigger inventory all the way. That will further sack the housing price. On the other hand, rents will keep climbing higher at +6%. In 2007, people’s mood will be worse. Renters are not happy because rents are up. Home owners are not happy because the wealth effect is in the reverse gear. And more things will be more expensive as time goes on.

    My sincere apology if I have depressed you. See, I truly wish that the world is a better place to live for everyone. But the world will be what it will be, and the market will do what it does, irrespective of your or my personal opinions. The world will change if collectively we all change and set it back on the right course. But before that happens, which eventually it will for certain (cycle of political activism comes AFTER lower living standards), I will make my advanced purchases of my commodity that I need in the future. Maybe it won’t do as good as a 5.25% 1-year CD (as my thought indicated, could be ranged-bound), but at least I “lock in my price for commodity” whether the price will be lower or higher, it matters less.

    I highly suggest you to click on all the hyperlinks in this post to research any related topics further. I’ve pull together various sources for you if you want anything more in-depth.


    More related posts:
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  • Networth Review in August 06, plus more thoughts on Markets

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    7 Responses to “My Thoughts on the Markets”

    1. Fred Says:

      Your analysis is spot on.

    2. Emily Says:

      Do you have any idea where I can get some of the “newly minted money”? Who gets it when the Fed prints it? Does the Fed hand it out somewhere? I’m not trying to be funny. I would seriously like to know. Any ideas on how I can position myself to get some of this money would be greatly appreciated. Do I have to become a banker on Wall St and get it in the form of a fat bonus? Where is the next bubble going to be, because I want to be there. Thanks.

    3. ML Says:

      Emily,

      Money is borrowed into existence. When you borrow $100 from the bank, you have $100, but the bank still has $100 on its books. So $100 is created. When the loan is returned or when bad loans are written off, money is destroyed.

      On the topic of how the Fed increases money supply, you can google “repo” which stands for “repurchase agreement”. The New York Fed through its “open market operations” lends money to the big banks while the banks give their treasury securities as collateral. The banks aggree to “repurchase” those treasuries when the loan is due. Hence the name “repo”.

      The housing bubble is a consequence of this money growth. Many also see it as one aspect of the credit bubble that never deflated even after the dot com collapse. In the past five years, that money has been going to housing, commodities and emerging markets. If you were in those, you were in line for the Fed handout.

      The real question here is what a crashing housing market is going to do to this credit bubble. We know that the Fed will likely cut rates to stimulate the economy at some point, the debate is on the effectiveness of that action. If we get deflation, then treasuries, cash and gold will be preferrable, in that order. If we get inflation, then gold, commodities, stocks should do best.

      Nobody can say for sure which outcome will transpire. The best course of action I can advise is to live beneath your means and diversify, unless you know someone named Hank Paulson in which case you can probably find out where the hot money will go next.

      ML

    4. LAMoneyGuy Says:

      Solid analysis.

      Housing bubble. The pundits who say that we have already bottomed or are bottoming are a joke. They were the ones who said that prices will not go down because they are “sticky.” Minimum 3-4 years for this to play out.

      Stock Market. We are currently four years into the current bull market. Mature by any standard. Market cheerleaders think discussion of a bear market is doom and gloom. It’s just the way of markets. The fundamental environment looks very poor for the market. Not a time to run for the hills, but caution seems in order.

    5. Economic Edge Says:

      Very nice analysis, Frugal. Thanks for posting this. One point, though. Ironically enough, price inflation is actually slowing. This is because the FOMC has moved to stable money (since Feb.). You can see this with the charts that Gary North publishes on his site: http://www.garynorth.com/public/department29.cfm

      I expect the “stable money” policy to be temporary. If it persists, the U.S. may end up with a recession. We already have an inverted yield curve. :-(

    6. Frugal Says:

      Thanks to all who have commented.

      To Emily, I believe that the next bubble will simply be bigger. Without government intervention, financial affairs will not escalate like what they did in NASDAQ 2000, and the recent housing bubble. Fed will definitely try its best to direct all the money into their desired targets: US stock, real estate, and bond markets, but not commodity market. But I don’t know who will win out at the end. I think truth eventually prevails, but it may take a LONG time.

      To LAMoneyGuy, yes, the current stock bull run has been really long, but I think it will simply run slightly longer than everyone expects.

      To Economic Edge, thanks for your pointer. However, according to the broadest measure of M3 money, no longer available, but being measured by Shadow Government Statistics, M3 money is still growing at a rapid rate.

      By the way, I believe the current stock market rally is due to Fed’s buying of stock market futures. Fed is not supposed to take ownership of the public companies in terms of shares, nor having any preferential treatment of any individual companies. Certainly the best way for Fed is to go into futures pit, and start buying BIG. Whether Fed gains or loses money is not its objective at all. Money is simply created or lost through such intervention. As long as stock market is held up, that’s more important. Having caused all the shorts losing money is even better. That’s equivalent of putting money into the stock bulls, and that’s what Fed wants, creation of money, and asset value held at the higher level.

    7. Lou Clark Says:

      Just getting updates

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