My 1st Million At 33

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Archive for the 'Debt/Frugality' Category

Tax rebate checks coming

Posted by Frugal on 29th April 2008

Economic stimulus is coming. And many retailers are looking for you to spend your check. In the recession, it’s a good time to spend money if you have it.

Of course, the amount of my rebate check is $0. I’m not getting any. But it’s not like I’m making a lot more. The tax rebate calculation and tax system was unfair to places with a very high living cost structure. Even though you are supposed to have a “high” income on a national basis, your high income simply doesn’t go far enough after all the needed expenses.

So what’s my advice on your rebate check? You guess it. You should SAVE it. The current economic slowdown is not going away yet. You will have plenty of chances to spend it on good purposes later.

But if you have to spend, make sure you spend it wisely. Find good deals. Pay down your credit card debts. Pay down your college loans. Build your emergency savings. These are just basics. I hate to repeat what Suze Orman would say, because what she says is obviously boring. But the truth is often boring, and not pleasing to your ears or heart. There is never a get-rich-quick scheme (or if there is, it won’t last very long at all). To accumulate more net worth, you simply have to save/earn more and spend less. I know every reader here would like to earn more instead of to save more. But saving more is actually a whole lot easier than earning more.

Anyway, if you still don’t know how much you may be getting, here is a calculator from IRS for you to figure it out. Hopefully, it’s something non-zero for you.

Posted in Debt/Frugality, Tax | 1 Comment »

My new budget for 2008

Posted by Frugal on 28th April 2008

While doing this new budget, I was extremely impressed by the tools provided by the credit card companies. They have made the budgeting process so much easier that you no longer need to spend hours and hours trying to figure out where your money has gone. All of them provide spending by categories and dates, so that you can easily figure out your own spending style. Although the tools will never be perfect in categorizing every bill, at least it’s a very good start.

item

amount

comment

Mortgage

2200

This is not the true value that I pay, but only serves as what I should be paying in terms of interest cost due to carrying a mortgage, or the equivalent rent that I should be paying.

Homeowner due

165

Includes the insurance for the condo.

Electricity & Gas

120

Water

26

Trash

14

Local Phone

16

Cell Phone

9

There has been some increase due to usage, but here is how I get it so low.

Long Distance Phone

20

Mostly it’s international calling cards.

Cable/Satellite

17

Most vanilla plan because I can’t get clear TV signals.

Medical Insurance

137

Covered thru my employer.

Car Insurance

75

Only pay about $900 a year for two old cars, liability only, plus full coverage on 1 new car.

Gasoline

260

My round trip work commute is 24 miles. My car has about 20 miles/gallon.

Car Maintenance

40

Oil changes + prorate for changing brake + 30K/60K miles service.

Travel/Vacation

385

Annual of $4600, mainly for flying (internationally) back home to visit parents.

Food + diapers + baby milk powder

415

Does not include dining out.

Dining out

265

Never realize that it’s quite a lot of money spent here.

Toys/Books for children

50

Preschool/other educational expenses

0

Currently zero, but expect hefty increases starting next year.

Wife’s allowance

350

Wife’s happiness is of the most importance.

Cash Usage

100

God knows where I spent these dollars.

Charity

290

Increase due to a more realistic assessment of my contribution.

Miscellaneous/Clothing/etc.

300

About $100 extra padding, while the other $200 do get spent on all kinds of things.

Federal Tax

500

Tax can increase very fast with additional income or without 401k/IRA contribution.

State tax

250

City tax

24

Social security tax

504

Medicare tax

133

Property tax

250

401k

1292

Annual limit is $15500.

Spousal IRA

0

I’m not allowed to contribute to this due to my high tax bracket.

ESPP

1500

Employee stock purchase plan, maximum amount of $18000.

Here are some reflections on the increase of my expenses from 2 years ago:
My gasoline cost increased from $160 to $260, mostly to due crude oil price increase and longer commute distance.

The other major increase in the total of food+dining is from dining out, even though the most (if not all) of the dining bill is less than $35 per family. This category has gone up by almost 50%. The main reason is that my kid is no longer 0 to 1.5 year old, and I can finally dine out.

My cell phone usage has gone up too from $7 monthly to about $9, due to the increase in my other side activities besides the blog. But the absolute amount is tiny in comparison to any other items. And yes, I’m still using T-mobile prepaid.

And I have also decided to simply budget for my charity spending, instead of deluding myself. It has been pretty consistent for past 5 years, and the amount of money going towards charity purpose will only go up instead of down. I have under-budgeted the charity amount somewhat, just to give myself a little financial breathing room. I think putting it at $290 monthly should be a good compromise.

My “vacation” expenses have gone up a lot because of the cost increase in international travels going back home, and also now I’m forced to take these travels ONLY during school recess.

In case you wonder, I also zero out Spousal IRA item since that is simply a “theoretical” contribution instead of a real one. My tax brackets have disallowed this contribution almost every year.

I also up $200 on miscellaneous category, which appears to be the right amount from my past 12 months of spending.

Looking forward, I expect that I will be spending more and more on children on educational purposes as they grow up.

From above, my total expenses (in white) are $5238, and my total taxes (in red) are $1661, and the savings (in green) are $2792. Assuming a household income of about $110K, or a monthly wage of $9167, my cashflow after deducting all the above items is negative $524, which needs to be deducted from savings. Please note that the above taxes are just the taxes that one might be paying at such income level, but I actually pay A LOT more (3X or more). This is mainly due to a very progressive tax system that extract a lot more taxes from any additional income beyond this level. My marginal bracket is at about 40%, instead of 20% from the above. The only problem is that it just doesn’t take much more income to quickly go to 40% marginal bracket.

The bottomline is that my net saving has dropped to $30400 from the previous $45000, after I account for the 15% discount in share purchases of my company ESPP plan. Some of the drop is due to the differences in what I’m accounting for budget, but nevertheless, the drop is significant enough to be observable from bank account balances. Unfortunately, I expect my saving levels to continue to dwindle, due to the increase in the child expenses going forward.

What’s the lesson here? I’m not becoming much less frugal, but my saving drops. Inflation accounts partially for the drop, but the main reason is as stages in life progress, your saving (if it is still positive) will be dropping to its LOWEST when your children start going to college. I’ve written an entire post (boring, but truth that you don’t want to hear) on this point to advise anyone out there to start SAVING NOW. The best time to accumulate your savings is before having any kids, especially before getting married (and after you just started working). The next best time to accumulate your savings is when your kids finish college, and before you retire. The rest of the time, one should consider oneself lucky to scrap away something left after all expenses are paid. If you have any doubts about my drawn conclusion, simply ask your parents.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 4 Comments »

Gas costing $4 a gallon, busting budgets

Posted by Frugal on 22nd April 2008

The gasoline cost has been going up along with the crude oil prices. $4 seems to start to change the consumer’s behaviors from my personal observation.

From my own budget made back in 2006, more than 2 years ago, I was only spending $160 a month for gasoline. Now, for the last 4 months, on the average, I’m spending about $260 a month for gasoline. That is 62.5% increase. Certainly, part of the increase is due to some lifestyle changes including longer commute distance and I’m taking kids out more often to farther places. But majority of the increases probably come from the increase in the crude oil prices.

The prices to fill up the pump definitely are more shocking every time. However, I consider myself fortunate enough not to be affected much by the energy costs. After all, it’s $100 monthly increase, or $1200 annual increase. It’s some money, but much better than the horror stories on TV where the increase is $200 to $300 a month. Americans tend to travel and commute quite a lot. And spending time on the road is pretty much meaningless, aside the thrill from the speed.

Besides my gasoline, most of the items in my 2006 budget don’t apply anymore. My water bill has gone up by $1.5 to $26.50, and my combined bill for gas and electricity has gone up from $100 to $120. These are not a lot of increases, but they are increases nevertheless.

Next time, I’m going to re-do my budget and take a look at food from grocery bills and dining outs. There have been definitely quite a lot of increases, due to inflation and kids growing up. I’m fairly certain that the monthly increase in food is more than $100.

I guess the only upside from all the increases is my base salary increase. Unfortunately for many families out there, the increase in income barely covers the inflation cost.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 1 Comment »

Can you beat TheGroceryGame.Com?

Posted by Frugal on 8th April 2008

Watching how Teri shops is just amazing. I thought it’s hard to find someone like my wife who really can get grocery deals thru usage of coupons. But Teri is a couple of steps beyond.

I saw the TV program for TheGroceryGame.Com. She walked out of the grocery store, paying only about $80 for some $280 worth of grocery. The numbers are amazing. But the image of her walking away with an entire shopping cart FULL, but paying only $80, is just awesome. I’m sure that you and I know how much grocery you can buy with just $80 these days. Maybe half of the shopping cart of grocery at best.

She keeps tracks of on-sale items and also her coupons. I just can’t imagine that someone would go into so many details for grocery shopping. But hey, her results are just unbeatable.

My only regret is that you need to sign up & pay at her website for specific grocery information. While I have not personally tried it, I suspect that you probably will net a positive sum by using her service.

Can you buy boxes of cereals for $1 or less in the recent month? If you can, I suppose you’re on the right track. They have been on-sale, plus that if you have the corresponding manufacturer’s or store coupon, you can get them at $1 or less. My wife just stocked up many boxes.

I guess grocery shopping can really be a game that you can win. It’s even more important with the food cost going up these days.

If you have any experiences with Teri’s website/service, please do let me know by leaving some comments. Thanks.

Frugal at 1stMillionAt33.com

P.S. I’m not affliated with TheGroceryGame.Com in any ways. I will never write paid articles. All articles are my personal opinions.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 4 Comments »

Get in line in bankruptcy court if you pay by check/cash

Posted by Frugal on 1st April 2008

There are an increase in bankruptcy filing by corporations. It’s very important for every consumer to protect themselves in every possible way. The most important thing is don’t pay cash. Cash given to corporations is only good as long as the corporation exists.

If you buy gift cards, be sure to use them as quickly as possible. Gift cards are like loans given to the companies. The only commitment from the companies is that they will honor their gift cards before they go bankrupt. An example is the recent Sharper Image bankruptcy. They stopped honoring the gift cards.

If you pay by cash/check, it’s the same story. Aloha airline going bankrupt will not be honoring their sold tickets if they were paid by cash or check.

I know it sounds outrageous. But that’s just the way it works. Once a corporation files bankruptcy, the shareholders or the owners no longer have the control over the company. Rather, the corporation is “owned” by the bondholders, who will need to divide up the remaining assets in the bankruptcy court. If you have any cash left in the company’s control, you are just another lien holder.

To avoid these heartache, the only way is to pay by credit card. A payment by credit card is only a commitment to pay the amount of cash through credit card company. Since credit card companies don’t give these money to the companies immediately, but only extend credits to the company, there is no money exchanged (yet). Therefore, it’s a much safer way to pay. And that is the reason that credit card company has the bargaining power to allow you to dispute your payment when the service/products are not received.

With global liquidity drying, I expect that both big and small companies are going to go through a rough time for quite a while (years, I mean). Those that don’t have enough cash on hand for daily operation will need to file bankruptcy. And you don’t want to become a victim of such happening.

Best luck shopping.

Frugal at Posted in Frugal Ways, Credit Cards | 3 Comments »

I will take the new 3% cashback credit card from Chase

Posted by Frugal on 24th March 2008

For those who have missed the HSBC 5% cashback credit card offer, I must say that it’s a great pity. Like the previous citibank dividend platinum card which eventually had its 5% reduced to 2%, I’m a little afraid that the 5% cashback on my HSBC credit card will eventually go away. Quite often, good things just don’t last very long.

Therefore, I decided to apply for this 3% cashback card not only as a backup, but to also increase cashback in my other spending area. What’s good about this “Freedom” card is that you don’t need to be mindful about where you are spending your money. By default, it’s going to give you 3% cashback on the 3 categories where you are spending most of your money. Some of the categories include grocery, gasoline, drugstore, pet supplies, utilities, etc. I’m actually getting $100 cashback instead of the $50 after the first purchase. My offer was in the mail. If you apply from this link, you just get $50.

In any case, 3% is not too shabby. Especially considering that the cashback is tax-free, I’m much more motivated in getting them. A dollar saved is two dollars earned. The statement pretty much applies to my personal situation since my marginal tax bracket is at 40%.

Why is it important to get a cashback or a good deal on your credit card? You can read more about my arguments in this post on Two Must-Do Money Saving Tips.

Good luck on your savings,

Frugal at My 1st Million At 33 .com

Posted in Credit Cards | 4 Comments »

Time to refinance or get a loan

Posted by Frugal on 11th February 2008

Actually it’s a little too late, but better late than never.

I will be doing a refinance. My previous loan is a zero-cost loan, meaning that it’s a no-point no-fee nothing-out-of-my-pocket and nothing-added-to-my-loan-balance loan. I paid a slightly higher interest rate, but I think it was worth it.

Anybody who wants to refinance or get a loan along with me, just send me an email at 1stMillionAt33#gmail.com (replace # by @). I think I can collectively bargain a cashback of about $50 to $100 for everyone with the mortgage brokers.

If you are interested, please MAKE SURE you put the subject in your email as “home loan for XXX state”, where xxx is the state that you live in. In the email, please put your first name, a phone number, the loan amount, and the loan terms that you are interested in. If your credit is not that good, please state so. If you know your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is more than 70%, please state your LTV also. Obviously, I will only give this information to one single mortgage broker/company, and not anyone else. Your privacy will be guarded to my best effort. For the state of California, I already have several mortgage companies in mind. But I can’t promise anything yet for people outside of California.

I think stock markets may go for another dive in March, which means that the mortgage interest rates will be low again. You should be in time to catch and lock in that rate.

Regards.

Frugal at My 1st Million At 33 .com

Posted in Mortgage | 1 Comment »

Reminder for your annual credit check

Posted by Frugal on 11th December 2007

It’s near the end of year. Time to sanity check your finances.

I just pulled my free credit reports from annualcreditreport.com which is a site mandated by government to provide annual free credit reports for consumers. Since there are 3 reporting agencies, I normally just check my credit reports twice or three times a year by spacing out the check every four months. This way you can catch the credit fraud in about four months before the identity theft becomes totally out of control. And if you worry about remembering which credit agency you used last time, it’s not a problem. The site will deny your access if you have checked your credit report from the same agency within the same year.

And yeah, mine and my wife’s have all checked out clean. I even closed a couple of accounts that I was not using at all.

Of course, you can buy any of those monthly credit guard services, so that you don’t need to review your own credit reports once in awhile. I opt for these free reports. This is just another inconvenience and precaution needed caused by rampant frauds in our society.

Posted in Credit Cards | 1 Comment »

Cheap 802.11n wireless router

Posted by Frugal on 5th December 2007

Last night my wireless router is down. I had to connect my laptop directly thru ethernet physically to the wireless router, in order to get onto the internet and blog. Today’s post is therefore late than usual.

I spend some time shopping for wireless routers, and found a really good deal at target.com for the latest and greatest 802.11n router. It’s a D-link 802.11n router, and it’s only $40. If anyone is thinking of getting a new router, this N router is as cheap as other G/A/B router.

For those who are not familiar with 802.11 wireless technologies, 802.11b is the slowest. 802.11g is faster than 802.11b and the most common choice now. 802.11a is the least compatible and rare. And the new 802.11n is about 5X faster than 802.11g, and will be the next generation wireless technology for everyone’s home. Using 802.11n, one can probably transfer big files wirelessly at a very fast speed. More importantly, I believe in the next 2 to 3 years, you can watch HD TV wireless “everywhere” in your home. The speed of 802.11n is sufficiently to support multiple MPEG2 HD quality channels (not to mention that if you use MPEG4, you get more than double of that). There are still difficulties for wireless TV due to potential intermittent transmission quality. However, I think those problems can easily be solved, if you simply buffer a lot of video by combining the storage capacity of the hard disk from your PVR (personal video recording) system with 802.11n.

Anyway. It’s probably too much tech talk for someone simply looking for a cheap router. And in case if you are interested in the main companies who provide these wireless technologies, they are ATHR, BRCM, MRVL, listed in alphabetical order. I don’t advise buying any of those high-tech stocks however. But if you think of buying them, you may choose ATHR which is a very focused and strong player. Their design seems to be some 40% better in terms of cost than the competitors.

By the way, I wouldn’t worry so much about the “draft” N. 802.11n has been around for at least 1.5 years now, that I think any shipping products should be like 98% compatible with the final approved standard, if not 100%.

Posted in Frugal Ways, Stock Market | 3 Comments »

ARM rates will be freezed instead of reset

Posted by Frugal on 3rd December 2007

The Hope Now Alliance is going to freeze the rates on ARM loans instead of letting them reset. That is absolutely unfair to anyone who doesn’t benefit from such deals. Why don’t I get some free points to buy down the interest rate, paid by the alliance too? Of course, if they can get all the investors in different trenches to agree, then I have nothing to say.

In any case, the banks are desperately trying to keep the mortgage losses under cover by whatever means. This freeze of ARM rates will definitely postpone the reckoning day. I originally expect a heavy down year in 2008/2009 for real estate prices. Now I am less sure of such. However, home prices definitely won’t be going up in 2008/2009. Lending standards for new loans are still tight.

One thing that I’m most curious of on the details of the freezing plan is that on all these ARMs, there are both payment and interest rates. When the payment rate is less than the interest rate, the loan is negatively amortized. I really wonder whether they plan to freeze both payment and interest rates, or just the payment rate. My initial guess would be that it would simply the payment rate that will be frozen. In that case, no one involved will take an actual accounting loss. The interest money will continue to pile up, despite the fact that those interest money may never get paid by the subprime homeowners. Obviously, if given long enough time (and a good amount of inflation), eventually home value will exceed and allow the paid off of these interest money. However, for these mortgage investors, they are still at the losing end of the stick. The inflation will eat away any of their recovery of the interest money.

If anyone knows somebody who get into such plan, please ask him and let me know that whether both interest and payment rates are frozen. Thanks in advance.

I assume that such modified loans will still be un-transactionable, or illiquid. No one in their right mind will buy such products. But keeping these loans away from foreclosure will prevent the banks to liquidate the homes and assigned the final value to the loan at loss. And so the fairy tales will go on, and the losses can be slowly written off. Banks can then “properly” meet the capital requirement ratio from FDIC.

Posted in Mortgage, Real Estate | 1 Comment »