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My new budget for 2008

Posted by Frugal on 28th April 2008

While doing this new budget, I was extremely impressed by the tools provided by the credit card companies. They have made the budgeting process so much easier that you no longer need to spend hours and hours trying to figure out where your money has gone. All of them provide spending by categories and dates, so that you can easily figure out your own spending style. Although the tools will never be perfect in categorizing every bill, at least it’s a very good start.

item

amount

comment

Mortgage

2200

This is not the true value that I pay, but only serves as what I should be paying in terms of interest cost due to carrying a mortgage, or the equivalent rent that I should be paying.

Homeowner due

165

Includes the insurance for the condo.

Electricity & Gas

120

Water

26

Trash

14

Local Phone

16

Cell Phone

9

There has been some increase due to usage, but here is how I get it so low.

Long Distance Phone

20

Mostly it’s international calling cards.

Cable/Satellite

17

Most vanilla plan because I can’t get clear TV signals.

Medical Insurance

137

Covered thru my employer.

Car Insurance

75

Only pay about $900 a year for two old cars, liability only, plus full coverage on 1 new car.

Gasoline

260

My round trip work commute is 24 miles. My car has about 20 miles/gallon.

Car Maintenance

40

Oil changes + prorate for changing brake + 30K/60K miles service.

Travel/Vacation

385

Annual of $4600, mainly for flying (internationally) back home to visit parents.

Food + diapers + baby milk powder

415

Does not include dining out.

Dining out

265

Never realize that it’s quite a lot of money spent here.

Toys/Books for children

50

Preschool/other educational expenses

0

Currently zero, but expect hefty increases starting next year.

Wife’s allowance

350

Wife’s happiness is of the most importance.

Cash Usage

100

God knows where I spent these dollars.

Charity

290

Increase due to a more realistic assessment of my contribution.

Miscellaneous/Clothing/etc.

300

About $100 extra padding, while the other $200 do get spent on all kinds of things.

Federal Tax

500

Tax can increase very fast with additional income or without 401k/IRA contribution.

State tax

250

City tax

24

Social security tax

504

Medicare tax

133

Property tax

250

401k

1292

Annual limit is $15500.

Spousal IRA

0

I’m not allowed to contribute to this due to my high tax bracket.

ESPP

1500

Employee stock purchase plan, maximum amount of $18000.

Here are some reflections on the increase of my expenses from 2 years ago:
My gasoline cost increased from $160 to $260, mostly to due crude oil price increase and longer commute distance.

The other major increase in the total of food+dining is from dining out, even though the most (if not all) of the dining bill is less than $35 per family. This category has gone up by almost 50%. The main reason is that my kid is no longer 0 to 1.5 year old, and I can finally dine out.

My cell phone usage has gone up too from $7 monthly to about $9, due to the increase in my other side activities besides the blog. But the absolute amount is tiny in comparison to any other items. And yes, I’m still using T-mobile prepaid.

And I have also decided to simply budget for my charity spending, instead of deluding myself. It has been pretty consistent for past 5 years, and the amount of money going towards charity purpose will only go up instead of down. I have under-budgeted the charity amount somewhat, just to give myself a little financial breathing room. I think putting it at $290 monthly should be a good compromise.

My “vacation” expenses have gone up a lot because of the cost increase in international travels going back home, and also now I’m forced to take these travels ONLY during school recess.

In case you wonder, I also zero out Spousal IRA item since that is simply a “theoretical” contribution instead of a real one. My tax brackets have disallowed this contribution almost every year.

I also up $200 on miscellaneous category, which appears to be the right amount from my past 12 months of spending.

Looking forward, I expect that I will be spending more and more on children on educational purposes as they grow up.

From above, my total expenses (in white) are $5238, and my total taxes (in red) are $1661, and the savings (in green) are $2792. Assuming a household income of about $110K, or a monthly wage of $9167, my cashflow after deducting all the above items is negative $524, which needs to be deducted from savings. Please note that the above taxes are just the taxes that one might be paying at such income level, but I actually pay A LOT more (3X or more). This is mainly due to a very progressive tax system that extract a lot more taxes from any additional income beyond this level. My marginal bracket is at about 40%, instead of 20% from the above. The only problem is that it just doesn’t take much more income to quickly go to 40% marginal bracket.

The bottomline is that my net saving has dropped to $30400 from the previous $45000, after I account for the 15% discount in share purchases of my company ESPP plan. Some of the drop is due to the differences in what I’m accounting for budget, but nevertheless, the drop is significant enough to be observable from bank account balances. Unfortunately, I expect my saving levels to continue to dwindle, due to the increase in the child expenses going forward.

What’s the lesson here? I’m not becoming much less frugal, but my saving drops. Inflation accounts partially for the drop, but the main reason is as stages in life progress, your saving (if it is still positive) will be dropping to its LOWEST when your children start going to college. I’ve written an entire post (boring, but truth that you don’t want to hear) on this point to advise anyone out there to start SAVING NOW. The best time to accumulate your savings is before having any kids, especially before getting married (and after you just started working). The next best time to accumulate your savings is when your kids finish college, and before you retire. The rest of the time, one should consider oneself lucky to scrap away something left after all expenses are paid. If you have any doubts about my drawn conclusion, simply ask your parents.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 4 Comments »

Gas costing $4 a gallon, busting budgets

Posted by Frugal on 22nd April 2008

The gasoline cost has been going up along with the crude oil prices. $4 seems to start to change the consumer’s behaviors from my personal observation.

From my own budget made back in 2006, more than 2 years ago, I was only spending $160 a month for gasoline. Now, for the last 4 months, on the average, I’m spending about $260 a month for gasoline. That is 62.5% increase. Certainly, part of the increase is due to some lifestyle changes including longer commute distance and I’m taking kids out more often to farther places. But majority of the increases probably come from the increase in the crude oil prices.

The prices to fill up the pump definitely are more shocking every time. However, I consider myself fortunate enough not to be affected much by the energy costs. After all, it’s $100 monthly increase, or $1200 annual increase. It’s some money, but much better than the horror stories on TV where the increase is $200 to $300 a month. Americans tend to travel and commute quite a lot. And spending time on the road is pretty much meaningless, aside the thrill from the speed.

Besides my gasoline, most of the items in my 2006 budget don’t apply anymore. My water bill has gone up by $1.5 to $26.50, and my combined bill for gas and electricity has gone up from $100 to $120. These are not a lot of increases, but they are increases nevertheless.

Next time, I’m going to re-do my budget and take a look at food from grocery bills and dining outs. There have been definitely quite a lot of increases, due to inflation and kids growing up. I’m fairly certain that the monthly increase in food is more than $100.

I guess the only upside from all the increases is my base salary increase. Unfortunately for many families out there, the increase in income barely covers the inflation cost.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 1 Comment »

Can you beat TheGroceryGame.Com?

Posted by Frugal on 8th April 2008

Watching how Teri shops is just amazing. I thought it’s hard to find someone like my wife who really can get grocery deals thru usage of coupons. But Teri is a couple of steps beyond.

I saw the TV program for TheGroceryGame.Com. She walked out of the grocery store, paying only about $80 for some $280 worth of grocery. The numbers are amazing. But the image of her walking away with an entire shopping cart FULL, but paying only $80, is just awesome. I’m sure that you and I know how much grocery you can buy with just $80 these days. Maybe half of the shopping cart of grocery at best.

She keeps tracks of on-sale items and also her coupons. I just can’t imagine that someone would go into so many details for grocery shopping. But hey, her results are just unbeatable.

My only regret is that you need to sign up & pay at her website for specific grocery information. While I have not personally tried it, I suspect that you probably will net a positive sum by using her service.

Can you buy boxes of cereals for $1 or less in the recent month? If you can, I suppose you’re on the right track. They have been on-sale, plus that if you have the corresponding manufacturer’s or store coupon, you can get them at $1 or less. My wife just stocked up many boxes.

I guess grocery shopping can really be a game that you can win. It’s even more important with the food cost going up these days.

If you have any experiences with Teri’s website/service, please do let me know by leaving some comments. Thanks.

Frugal at 1stMillionAt33.com

P.S. I’m not affliated with TheGroceryGame.Com in any ways. I will never write paid articles. All articles are my personal opinions.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 4 Comments »

Get in line in bankruptcy court if you pay by check/cash

Posted by Frugal on 1st April 2008

There are an increase in bankruptcy filing by corporations. It’s very important for every consumer to protect themselves in every possible way. The most important thing is don’t pay cash. Cash given to corporations is only good as long as the corporation exists.

If you buy gift cards, be sure to use them as quickly as possible. Gift cards are like loans given to the companies. The only commitment from the companies is that they will honor their gift cards before they go bankrupt. An example is the recent Sharper Image bankruptcy. They stopped honoring the gift cards.

If you pay by cash/check, it’s the same story. Aloha airline going bankrupt will not be honoring their sold tickets if they were paid by cash or check.

I know it sounds outrageous. But that’s just the way it works. Once a corporation files bankruptcy, the shareholders or the owners no longer have the control over the company. Rather, the corporation is “owned” by the bondholders, who will need to divide up the remaining assets in the bankruptcy court. If you have any cash left in the company’s control, you are just another lien holder.

To avoid these heartache, the only way is to pay by credit card. A payment by credit card is only a commitment to pay the amount of cash through credit card company. Since credit card companies don’t give these money to the companies immediately, but only extend credits to the company, there is no money exchanged (yet). Therefore, it’s a much safer way to pay. And that is the reason that credit card company has the bargaining power to allow you to dispute your payment when the service/products are not received.

With global liquidity drying, I expect that both big and small companies are going to go through a rough time for quite a while (years, I mean). Those that don’t have enough cash on hand for daily operation will need to file bankruptcy. And you don’t want to become a victim of such happening.

Best luck shopping.

Frugal at Posted in Frugal Ways, Credit Cards | 3 Comments »

Cheap 802.11n wireless router

Posted by Frugal on 5th December 2007

Last night my wireless router is down. I had to connect my laptop directly thru ethernet physically to the wireless router, in order to get onto the internet and blog. Today’s post is therefore late than usual.

I spend some time shopping for wireless routers, and found a really good deal at target.com for the latest and greatest 802.11n router. It’s a D-link 802.11n router, and it’s only $40. If anyone is thinking of getting a new router, this N router is as cheap as other G/A/B router.

For those who are not familiar with 802.11 wireless technologies, 802.11b is the slowest. 802.11g is faster than 802.11b and the most common choice now. 802.11a is the least compatible and rare. And the new 802.11n is about 5X faster than 802.11g, and will be the next generation wireless technology for everyone’s home. Using 802.11n, one can probably transfer big files wirelessly at a very fast speed. More importantly, I believe in the next 2 to 3 years, you can watch HD TV wireless “everywhere” in your home. The speed of 802.11n is sufficiently to support multiple MPEG2 HD quality channels (not to mention that if you use MPEG4, you get more than double of that). There are still difficulties for wireless TV due to potential intermittent transmission quality. However, I think those problems can easily be solved, if you simply buffer a lot of video by combining the storage capacity of the hard disk from your PVR (personal video recording) system with 802.11n.

Anyway. It’s probably too much tech talk for someone simply looking for a cheap router. And in case if you are interested in the main companies who provide these wireless technologies, they are ATHR, BRCM, MRVL, listed in alphabetical order. I don’t advise buying any of those high-tech stocks however. But if you think of buying them, you may choose ATHR which is a very focused and strong player. Their design seems to be some 40% better in terms of cost than the competitors.

By the way, I wouldn’t worry so much about the “draft” N. 802.11n has been around for at least 1.5 years now, that I think any shipping products should be like 98% compatible with the final approved standard, if not 100%.

Posted in Frugal Ways, Stock Market | 3 Comments »

I’m out shopping on Black Friday

Posted by Frugal on 23rd November 2007

This is a long weekend. Hope you all had fun.

I’m buying Canon SD1000 for $150, and Panasonic Palmcorder SDR-H18 Hard Disk/SD Card Camcorder for $350, both from circuitcity.com. I’ve shopped at many places, that seems to be the best deals around, better than Costco and BestBuy, or even Fry’s electronics. You can get better prices online, but not much better.

Posted in Frugal Ways, Market Pulses | 1 Comment »

Check Before You Buy Electronics From Costco

Posted by Frugal on 19th November 2007

I’ve compared the prices on electronics many times. Costco quite often disappoints me. I really expect better pricing from Costco.

Here are some examples:
1. JVC GZ-MG155US HDD 30GB camcorder at my local Costco is selling for $489.99, but the cheapest price from the internet is $329. That is $170 price difference, or some 35% of the total.
2. Sony DCR-SR82 HDD 60GB camcorder at my local Costco is selling for $599.99, but the cheapest price from the internet is $295. That is about $300 price difference, or some 50% of the total.

This is not to mention all those SD memory cards, DVD-R/+R media which are constantly over-priced by a tremendous amount. It’s really hard to imagine who are buying those over-priced products, but I guess there are simply people with more money or less time to price-shop than I do.

Certainly Costco has a very good return policy. But for such a steep price difference, I really need to think twice. There is probably a very good reason why the stock price of Costco is near its all time high at $66.80. Don’t you think that it could be due to all the shoppers paying for Costco’s bottomline?

Most people probably expect a deal when walking into Costco. I’m afraid that maybe the reverse is true.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 5 Comments »

Weekend Shopping at Mall

Posted by Frugal on 23rd April 2007

My wife is a great bargain hunter. We get most of our clothing at Macy’s, pretty much brand names below Costco’s price. She always shops ahead of time, meaning that she will be buying next year’s clothes this year. This way, she has plenty of time to wait and shop for bargains.

Over the weekend, we got a bunch of young children clothes, each piece ranged from US$3 to about US$4. My Calvin Klein’s jacket cost about $20. The original price was about $100. This is a pretty good price, but still not a steal yet. To beat $3 a piece for children’s clothes, the only way is to go to Asia and buy them from there. Even then, this price is still cheap by Asian standards (not comparing the quality yet).

How does she do it? Special one day sale + early bird + sale items + 20% off coupon.

These prices that we got are below the regular prices at Costco, Walmart, Target, or Sear’s. The quality/brand is also better. Certainly, you won’t be wearing another Costco’s shirt.

And another trick that she uses is that she would buy items that she want before the sale is on. Within a 10-day period (for price adjustment, varies from store to store) after the sale is on, she would go back and do a price adjustment (and you just need to bring your receipt, not the items at Macy’s). This way you don’t need to rush with all other people, and still be able to get the things & sizes that you want.

Now, I only wish that I can do price-adjustment when I buy my investment stocks, :) . Some price guarantee for my stocks would certainly be nice.

We also went to an outlet this weekend, just for fun rather than for shopping. Normally we can’t find any deals at an outlet. Really cannot understand why people are buying there.

Have a shopping tip to share? I would certainly look forward to hear about it.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 3 Comments »

101 Ways to Save Money

Posted by Frugal on 17th April 2007

A reader sent me this article for 101 ways to save one dollar a week.

I am amazed by how many things I have actually done to save one dollar a week from this list. Yes, there are actually 101 ways to save, and I implemented majority of them. Here are just some “highlights” on my own “do”s and “don’t”.

Things that I don’t do:
11. Use cloth napkins, towels and diapers: I do buy disposable diapers. But I use cloth towels instead of paper towels.
15. Get an energy audit: I think my home is fairly energy efficient to the extent that I probably can’t squeeze more than 10% out of the current amount that I pay.
16. Enroll in cost saving programs: Nope. I did think about it, but I think my family deserves much better.
19. Install low flow showerheads: It’s probably a good idea, except that taking shower is my relaxation time.

Things that I (and my family) do:
39. Combine errands: This is a good way to save both time and money.
62. Look for sales: My wife saves me countless bucks by going through sale and clearance items. And she always enjoys the treasure hunt.
75. Catch a matinee.
77. Don’t buy popcorn: I refuse to buy way over-priced items.
90. Pay off the balance: I always pay them off whether it’s 24 cents or 24 hundreds.
97. Take your lunch to work: Why pay $5 to $10 for lunch when I can bring a healthier lunch to work?

This long list can provide very good ideas for someone who is not frugally minded. But if you get into the habit of saving, many of these things would come naturally to you. And if you think saving is being too cheap, I suggest you take a look at my definition of being frugal.

In any case, what’s good for your wallet is good for you. If you don’t save the money for yourself, who will? Are you going to count your retirement on the inheritance from your parents, money from your grown-up kids, or the so-called social security money in the “locked box”? Self-reliance and fiscal responsibility is probably a much better way to go.

Posted in Frugal Ways | 9 Comments »

Tips on How to Make a Million

Posted by Frugal on 16th February 2007

Just received March issue of Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Magazine. This is a very good magazine targeted at general public. The article of How to Make a Million gave you the eight tips (only 5 are shown to respect their copyright) and 11 examples of people reaching over a million dollar net worth:

  1. Follow your passion
  2. Seize an opportunity
  3. Exploit your talent
  4. Put in the time
  5. Learn the ropes (be employed first before becoming an employer in the same business)
  6. etc.

After reading through the entire article, I found out that there are basically two types:

  1. The crawler: save/accumulate and invest/grow their money, given enough time.
  2. The passionate: yeah, somehow some people find their way into their niches. But ALL of them love what they are doing, whether it’s side-business, hobby, or their job.
  3. Got the message? If you are both, the chance of you making to a million will surely increase more.

    If you cannot love what you are doing on a daily basis, you cannot be successful in doing that. Success in what you are doing won’t necessarily bring you a great fortune. But without a success, it is pretty sure that you won’t get to a great fortune. And the other way is obviously taking small steps at a time, saving/accumulating wealth. Given sufficient amount of time, you will get to a big fortune.

    I can attest to you that I’m both. Definitely has helped me to reach a bigger fortune sooner.

    Posted by “Frugal” at My 1st Million At 33.com

Posted in Career/Salary, Frugal Ways | 3 Comments »